Through investigation and understanding, it is known that many basketball referees come from physical education teachers in large, middle and primary schools. , they respond quickly, have physical strength, and have certain on-the-spot experience. But why can't you always blow a high level when you are on the spot? How to improve their execution level? In a word, psychological quality is the main reason that affects and hinders the improvement of their refereeing level. Let's talk about the main psychological qualities that basketball referees should have in combination with the referee's work.
1. Pay attention to quality
Note that it is a psychological phenomenon of human beings, and it is the direction and concentration of psychological activities on a certain object. Different sports have different requirements for the breadth, depth, concentration and stability of attention quality. The breadth of attention required by ball players, the concentration of attention required by shooters, and the quality of attention required by basketball referees are comprehensive.
1.1 The scope of attention should be large
On the spot, according to the specific situation of the game, according to the regional division of labor and cooperation in the referee law, the offensive and defensive actions of the 10 players on the field and all the situations related to the game should be analyzed. Always be within the range of attention. Only in this way can we form a broad observation field and focus on many objects, so that we can see six ways with our eyes and listen to all directions, and we can understand the players' behaviors and actions that violate the rules, both overt and covert, in the competition. Blow the sentence out.
1.2 Pay attention to the stability
The stability of the attention of basketball referees must be maintained on the spot for a long time. The stability of the attention of the referee directly affects the scale of the penalty. Because some referees are in poor physical condition, bad mood or stimulated by other things, their attention cannot be stabilized on the penalty, and then there will be a start and an end, and between quarters, the score will be drawn and the score will be close. The scale of punishment is different.
1.3 The distribution of attention should be reasonable
Basketball referees should properly allocate their attention to objects related to the game. It depends not only on the ball, but also on the person; on the court, but also on the team bench and the scorer table outside the court; on the ball area, but also on the off-ball area; on the basket, and more importantly under the basket. Only in this way can the reasons related to the competition be discovered and dealt with in a timely manner.
1.4 The transfer of attention should be timely
The transfer of attention of basketball referees is based on tactical changes, based on the reasons that occur in the game, and based on the movement of the ball and the movement of people in the game. Sometimes it is necessary to transfer from judging players' fouls and violations to the proclamation procedure and punishment; sometimes it is necessary to transfer from the observation basket to the observation basket; sometimes it is necessary to transfer from the observation of the ball to the observation of you; Transfer to off-site observation; sometimes fast transfer, sometimes slow transfer. Pay attention to whether the transfer is timely or not, which directly affects the speed of the referee on the spot and the decisive penalty.
